The only way is up
After 5 years living and working in Spain, I have decided to ditch the sun and come home. Well, not quite ditch the sun but rather return to a land of greater opportunity than my current adopted home offers. There are many things that the Spanish do that really get my goat, their love affair with red tape and bureaucracy, societal divisions, working practices and delays on top of delays.
I must however admit they do also do many things better than us. Firstly, public healthcare in Spain is rated 4th best in the world and having been through it I can attest to its efficiency. Secondly, they really utilize outside space, even in the not so clement north where it rains quite frequently. But, the area of envy as far as I am concerned is how they plan their towns and cities.
The Spanish, like most Europeans live in apartments in cities, towns, and villages alike. They range in size from a modest two bed dwelling to rather large opulent homes with views from every window. What the modest and the luxurious have in common is the neighbourhood and its convenience. Convenience that can be reached without the need for any form of transport other than your own two feet.
Take my neighbourhood in Valencia, within 2-5 minutes of my own front door there is a veritable bazaar of shops, restaurants, and services available. On the corner is a rather quaint Italian trattoria that sells the most delicious pizza, on the other end of that street a minute walk is the neighbourhood gym. Across the street is a hospital, which is next to the church that faces the shoe repairers two doors up from the picture framers. At the end of that street, after you pass two café bars, is an Argentinian take away grill which sells all sorts of roasted meats.
Cross the street and you’ll come to a typical ‘anchor to a needle’ type shop next to the perfumery which is two doors up from the Indian supermarket on the way to the big supermarket. Schools, bars, cafés, garages, clothes shops and even a book binder. There is absolutely no reason to leave the neighbourhood and even if you do, there are bus stops and a metro station within walking distance.
The reason they can so this is because they live in apartments, 5-8 stories high with 2 – 4 apartments on each floor. Under all these apartments are the businesses I mentioned, all with in a hop, skip and a jump of a resident’s front door. The sense of vibrancy and life in the neighbourhood is fantastic, cheerful, and full of life. Why? Because the build upward and not outwards.
I have had this conversation on many occasions with Irish people and in particular Dubliners whose only point of reference is Ballymun. Ballymun was a disaster, but why? Bad planning. Huge tower blocks, in what was then a remote location, no shops, no services and no jobs – cram the place full of unemployed people and teenagers who have nothing to do and what do you expect? It is no wonder that in our collective psyche that neighbourhoods that go up are only for the poor, unemployed classes who can’t control their kids.
It is a sad but real reflection of Ireland’s poor vision when it comes to planning. Imagine what our cities would be like if we had built upwards rather than outwards. I’m not talking high rise but up to 5 floors perhaps. So instead of housing one family we house 5 comfortably on the same plot of land. From the modest to the luxurious, imagine the life, the business, the comfort, and the convenience of our neighbourhoods.
While their have been some modest strides made in building the apartments in Ireland, many people view them as only places to rent rather than to buy and settle and certainly not a place to raise children. The mindset must change if our cities are to be sustainable and if we as workers are to have sustainable lives. How can we have sustainable lives if we have to travel 1.5 hours each way, every day to work? How can we have sustainable lives if we need to drive to a supermarket or to the shop to buy a loaf of bread or a litre of milk? How can our children live sustainable lives if school is not within walking distance from home?
As Yazz sang in 1988, “the only way is up” and although in Ireland’s case it is not for lack of space that we should do it, it is for sustainability, better planning and better use of land and better distribution of resources and services.